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SMS Wittelsbach
SMS ''Wittelsbach'' ("His Majesty's Ship Wittelsbach") was the lead ship of the of pre-dreadnought battleships of the Kaiserliche Marine. ''Wittelsbach'' was built at Wilhelmshaven Navy Dockyard. She was laid down in 1899 and completed in October 1902, at the cost of 22,740,000 marks. ''Wittelsbach'' was the first capital ship built under the Navy Law of 1898, brought about by Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz.
The ship served in the I Squadron of the German fleet for the majority of her career. ''Wittelsbach'' was rapidly superseded by new "all-big-gun" warships, and as a result served for less than eight years before being decommissioned on 20 September 1910. After the start of World War I in August 1914, ''Wittelsbach'' was brought back to active duty in the IV Battle Squadron. The ship saw limited duty in the Baltic Sea against Russian forces, though the threat from British submarines forced the ship to withdraw by 1916. The ship then saw service in a number of auxiliary roles, ultimately as a tender for minesweepers after 1919. In July 1921, however, the ship was sold and broken up for scrap metal.
== Description ==
(詳細はlong overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward. The ship was powered by three 3-cylinder vertical triple expansion engines that drove three screws. Steam was provided by six naval and six cylindrical coal-fired water-tube boilers. ''Wittelsbach''s powerplant was rated at , which generated a top speed of . She had a crew of 30 officers and 650 enlisted men.
''Wittelsbach''s armament consisted of a main battery of four 24 cm (9.4 in) SK L/40 guns in twin gun turrets, one fore and one aft of the central superstructure. Her secondary armament consisted of eighteen 15 cm (5.9 inch) SK L/40 guns and twelve 8.8 cm (3.45 in) SK L/30 quick-firing guns. The armament suite was rounded out with six torpedo tubes, all in above-water swivel mounts. Her armored belt was thick in the central portion that protected her magazines and machinery spaces, and the deck was thick. The main battery turrets had of armor plating.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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